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Qušą |
Phonology
Qušą (Kwushaa) makes use of 36 letters (23 consonants and 13 vowels). Below are the Qušą glyphs, a single character equivalent, multi-character representations when necessary for non-accented text, and an approximate pronunciation.
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a |
as a in ball |
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ą (aa) |
as a in soda |
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á (ay) |
as ie in pie |
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b |
as b in bet |
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č (ch) |
as ch in chin |
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d |
as d in dog |
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ð (dh) |
as th in this |
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e |
as e in bet |
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é (ey) |
as ey in bey |
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f |
as f in fit |
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g |
as g in go |
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ğ (gw) |
as gw in bhagwan |
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h |
as h in hat |
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i |
as i in bit |
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î (yaa) |
as yu in yummy |
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j |
as j in jury |
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k |
as k in kick |
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l |
as l in line |
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m |
as m in mat |
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n |
as n in never |
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o |
as o in no |
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ó (oy) |
as oy in toy |
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p |
as p in pig |
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q (kw) |
as qu in queen |
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r |
as r in rat |
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s |
as s in see |
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š (sh) |
as sh in worship |
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t |
as t in top |
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þ (th) |
as th in thin |
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u |
as oo in too |
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ú (uy) |
as ooey in gooey |
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v |
as v in vine |
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y |
as ee in see |
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ÿ (ye) |
as ye in yes |
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z |
as z in zero |
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ž (zh) |
as s in measure |
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The letter
("ą" - an unstressed vowel) is frequently not pronounced, and is sometimes dropped in informal writing.
A glottal stop (') is inserted when any vowel follows itself. This is not indicated in the written form when using glyphs, but may be noted in the text representations to serve as an aid to pronunciation.
Note that when using the glyphs, Qušą is written from left to right, with each word being written from top to bottom. If the words are also to be written from left to right, then the individual glyphs should be rotated 90° counter-clockwise.
Irregular stress
Syllables containing the vowel "ą" are always unstressed. If there is a multi-syllable word with no other vowels other than "ą" then all syllables are evenly stressed.
Pronouns
| | mem | - I |
| | rem | - you |
| | sem | - he / she / it |
| | nem | - we |
| | lem | - you (plural) |
| | tem | - they |
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| | menk | - me |
| | renk | - you (accusative) |
| | senk | - him / her / it (accusative) |
| | nem | - us |
| | lem | - you (plural, accusative) |
| | tem | - them |
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Posessive Pronouns
| | mešem | - my (ownership) |
| | rešem | - your (ownership) |
| | sešem | - his / her / its (ownership) |
| | nešem | - our (ownership) |
| | lešem | - your (plural, ownership) |
| | tešem | - their (ownership) |
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| | žun mešem | - my book |
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| | meþem | - my (intrinsic) |
| | reþem | - your (intrinsic) |
| | seþem | - his / her / its (intrinsic) |
| | neþem | - our (intrinsic) |
| | leþem | - your (plural, intrinsic) |
| | teþem | - their (intrinsic) |
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| | het meþem | - my arm |
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| | mečem | - my (associational) |
| | rečem | - your (associational) |
| | sečem | - his / her / its (associational) |
| | nečem | - our (associational) |
| | lečem | - your (plural, associational) |
| | tečem | - their (associational) |
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| | bahom mečem | - my friend |
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Prepositions (follow nouns - Postpositions?)
| | al | - to, for |
| | ar | - at (temporal) |
| | am | - at (locative) |
| | an | - from (locative) |
| | ab | - with (locative) |
Verb Conjugation
| | enu | - to read |
| | enum | - I read |
| | enur | - you read (singular) |
| | enus | - he/she reads |
| | enum | - we read |
| | enul | - you read (plural) |
| | enut | - they read |
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| | abi | - to live |
| | abim | - I live |
| | abir | - you live (singular) |
| | abis | - he/she lives |
| | abim | - we live |
| | abil | - you live (plural) |
| | abit | - they live |
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| | eleso | - to run |
| | elesom | - I run |
| | elesor | - you run (singular) |
| | elesos | - he/she runs |
| | elesom | - we run |
| | elesol | - you run (plural) |
| | elesot | - they run |
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Auxillary Verbs
| | reh | - has, have, had |
| | noh | - may, might, can, could |
| | roh | - does, do, did |
| | nah | - should, would, must, shall, will |
Verb Tense
| | eresu | - to take |
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| | eresum | - I take |
| | ereseum nah | - I will take |
| | ereseum noh | - I might take |
| | eresúm | - I took |
| | eresúm reh | - I have taken |
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| | abi | - to live |
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| | abim | - I live |
| | abîm nah | - I will live |
| | abîm noh | - I could live |
| | abém | - I lived |
| | abém reh | - I have lived |
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| | eleso | - to run |
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| | elesom | - I run |
| | eleseom nah | - I will run |
| | eleseom noh | - I may run |
| | elesóm | - I ran |
| | elesóm reh | - I had run |
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Kinship Terms
| | dym | - grandparent/elder |
| | ulas | - father |
| | umib | - mother |
| | uhun | - father's brother |
| | umąd | - mother's sister |
| | mus | - brother |
| | mimą | - sister |
| | ilus | - son |
| | erim | - daughter |
| | dus | - children of father's brother |
| | dilą | - children of mother's sister |
| | dyn | - grandchild/(term of endearment) |
Color Terms
| | dolą | - white |
| | ynąg | - black |
| | genąn | - red |
| | lotą | - green / blue |
| | betą | - yellow |
Nouns
| | bahom | - friend |
| | het | - arm |
| | žun | - book |
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© Copyright 2005 Daniel Myers